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Performance of Specialty Minerals Precipitated Calcium Carbonates in Construction Silicone Sealant Formulation

Silicone sealants can be formulated to provide a wide range of performances that satisfy everything from household DIY (do-it-yourself) to more demanding fire-stop and insulating-glass applications. Preformance data generated in a generic, one-part silicone sealant formulation is presented here to help the formulator select the appropriate precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) to satisfy the particular demands of the application.   

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Three ultrafine PCCs were tested. These products varied in surface area, average particle size, and coating.

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Application results show the impact of the PCCs on the rheological and mechanical properties of the sealant.Thixo-Carb® 500 PCC provides a lower modulus ideal for high elongation sealants. The Thixo-Carb® 300 PCC provides a high modulus and highest ultimate elongation. We recommend it for high-performance sealant applications. The Ultra-Pflex® PCC provides hardness and elongation similar to the Thixo-Carb® 300 PCC.

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